The Sale Price Tells a Story

I decided to pull up some individual tracts to find foreclosed homes, short sales, and traditional or equity sellers to compare the sold pricing.  In an effort to make the comparisons meaningful, all of the following examples have closed in the last 90 days and are close to, if not exact model matches.  The tracts were selected solely on my ability to pull up enough properties for a full comparison.  All provided sale data comes from Socal MLS.

*worth noting standard sale highly upgraded

So why aren’t the bank owned homes selling for the deep discount that some of the media describes?  With the current inventory in some of our South County cities in the range of 2.5% to 10% for that type of sale, there is hardly a ‘glut of inventory’. It’s interesting to note that two of the 4 bank owned homes in the examples sold for over asking, which may indicated multiple offer circumstances.  The number of foreclosures may increase, but throughout this housing crisis, we have yet to see a significant influx of foreclosed homes on the market in Orange County.

So should short sales be your focus for a good deal?  Possibly.  But be aware of a couple things.  There is a significantly longer process while one waits for bank approval, with no guarantees.  And very often the Homeowner’s Association dues are delinquent and in nearly all cases, it’s the buyer that satisfies those delinquencies in a short sale.

Bottom Line on Finding a Good Deal

Be clear about what you are looking for in a home.  When you find the right fit based on your criteria, try to keep from becoming too emotionally attached so that you can focus on negotiating the best price and terms possible.

Two Ways To Buy a Foreclosure

As noted in the piece, there are two ways one can purchase a foreclosure.  The first is to go to the courthouse on the date of the Trustee Sale and bid on the property.  In the television spot, they imply that you may have trouble getting a loan and you will need at least 5 to 10% down.  I’m not sure about other places in the country, but here you will have to show up with cashiers checks in hand.  These are cash purchases.

Additionally, you will be competing at those sales with professionals who are at those sales everyday.  They spend significant time researching the upcoming properties and the competition for the properties at the courthouse is significant.  You are also not guaranteed clear title and there is a fair amount of risk you will be assuming.  As GMA points out, you buy these properties sight unseen.  Many of the opening bids are well above today’s market value because the bank intends to retain the asset to sell on their own, leading to the second way to purchase a foreclosure.

The properties that the bank retains will generally be sold through a real estate agent and placed on the market.  The piece talks about the significant savings one can find by buying a foreclosure. The national median home price is $160,00 and the median home price of foreclosures is 28% less, or a $45,000 savings.  The fact is that the number of foreclosures in the lower price points is significantly higher.  That lower price point will certainly have a direct impact on the lower median price for foreclosures.It’s important to note that while you may achieve some savings, there is a flaw in implying that the 28% is due entirely to a ‘discount’.

I find the example discussed in the piece highly suspect.  The example property sold in 2005 for $300,000 and was purchased today for $175,000 which is 42% less.  That sounds about right in a lot of markets and is probably not far off market value.  They mention that is $100,000 less than nearby homes (putting them at $275,000).  Either the nearby homes have not seen much of a drop in value (which I doubt) or this home is likely smaller than the nearby homes, making the implied savings of $100,000 discount misleading.

Discounts for Orange County Foreclosures

There is no question, there is significant buyer interest in foreclosures.  Buyers are on the pursuit for a good deal, and rightfully so.  So what does that inventory look like in our South Orange County markets?  As of right now, there is a very limited inventory of foreclosures with Aliso Viejo at only 10% of active listings and as little as 2.5% in Coto de Caza.  With buyer demand for these properties, and very few available, the idea that discounts will be dramatic may be misguided.  And keep in mind, many of these will be in poor condition with cosmetic and/or structural work to be done.

So You Want a Good Deal

The available foreclosures is likely to increase.  But these are the current numbers.  So how do you find a good deal?

Short sales are abundant and in many parts of South County, they make up nearly 50% of the available market.  And don’t count out the equity seller.  Those that are listed today are well aware of market conditions and if they have decided to sell now, it’s because their personal circumstances have forced a move.    Most of them are very motivated and the upside of these transactions, there is no waiting for the bank.

Good Advice

The very last moments of the GMA piece advised buyers to get a Owner’s Title Policy when purchasing a foreclosure “in case someone comes along later claiming it’s theirs”.  Sound advice.

So I buckled myself up, and sat in front of the computer for a few hours to extrapolate some of the data from the Multiple Listing Service (MLS).  For a numbers geek like me, it’s pretty interesting stuff. And if you’re not a numbers geek…you might be surprised to find, it’s not entirely boring.  Work with me here…

The Good

There is no doubt that certain communities have been more resilient over the course of this housing crisis than others.  In my recent post discussing the  product profile for new residential construction in Orange County, I discussed the uniqueness of the Irvine market.  It has some of the lowest distress numbers in South County and a buyer demand that is consistently selling out the newest construction projects.  Year-to-date they have had less than 7% of all closings listed as bank owned (foreclosed) property and 22% short sales.  With less than a combined total of 29% for properties closed that were ‘distress’ so far this year, Irvine is one of the strongest cities in the county.

The strength of the Irvine buyer demand may be attributed to the nationally renowned schools, the proximity to Chapman University and University of Irvine, and the attractive commute to many Orange County employers.

My suspicion is also that the buyer profile may have been stronger.  I’d need to do further research, but given the large amount of new construction sold during the boom years, I’m a little surprised to still see a relatively low default rate, or distress market, as compared to other areas in South County that grew up in the boom.

The Bad…Or At Least ‘Not So Good’

Some of the other cities have seen significantly higher numbers of distress sales – bank owned properties and short sales closed.

Lake Forest has seen some fairly dismal numbers at nearly 60% of their closings either bank owned or short sales, with a slight improvement this year so far at 55.9%.  It’s also interesting to note that while some cities (Mission Viejo and Rancho Santa Margarita) seem to be seeing a slight improvement in the percentage of equity sales (owners can sell for a price that covers mortgages and costs of sale) this year, Laguna Niguel and Aliso Viejo have seen decreases. Why?

We’ve seen that some of the higher price points have been stronger for longer.  In other words, it’s only been more recently that we’ve seen short sales or bank foreclosures to any great extent in the higher price points.  These neighborhoods may now be feeling that pinch.

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The Really Ugly

It’s interesting to examine the nature of the neighborhoods that have the highest number of distress inventories.  Upon examining a couple of the neighborhoods, it’s clear to me there are some very real reasons for the challenges some of these neighborhoods are facing.

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It’s important to know the following about the this chart – Ladera Ranch numbers include their gated community of Covenant Hills, and San Clemente’s overall numbers include their newest addition of Talega in their calculations.  For discussion, I’ve pulled out the specifics for both Covenant Hills and Talega.

It’s hard to ignore, out of the cities I profiled, the only one that didn’t have a lower percentage of bank owned homes (foreclosures) was Lake Forest, and certainly Lake Forest has really struggled with high numbers of distress throughout this market as well.

Growing Up In The Boom

I’m particularly interested in the makeup of Ladera Ranch, Covenant Hills, and Talega in this crisis, however.  These are neighborhoods that experienced unprecedented demand, and in the early years, unprecedented appreciation.  The product was new, architecture was unique, planning was exceptional, and it was highly appealing to the buyer profile of the day.  But the one commonality these neighborhoods also face is the fact that they literally grew up in the boom.

And in the case of Covenant Hills (which I intend to explore further in a future post) you have a community, a luxury one at that, that was just in the beginning stages of it’s launch.  And while the construction of the planned community, high-end tract homes, has nearly completed at this point, the high number of available empty lots slated for luxury custom builds, remains vast.

And when you have entire communities that are built in a boom, the overall impact of that bust can be devastating.    For a small community like Covenant Hills – the high end of Ladera Ranch – to see nearly 64% of it’s year-to-date sales as distress, the impact cannot be overstated. With Talega suffering over 60% of it’s closed inventory year-to-date as distress sales, there can be no question that this has dramatic impact on value.

Is There a ‘Good Deal’ for a Buyer Here?

Without a doubt, there are opportunities to get a ‘good deal’ in these neighborhoods.  In some of the hardest hit neighborhoods, prices have fallen and distress inventory is high.  So if a ‘deal’ is the goal, they are certainly here.

But I’m curious about your perspective as a buyer – and I’m interested in your feedback.  If you find a property that is 50% off it’s peak in Covenant how do you respond to that?  Do you feel like it’s a better deal than the property that is only 30% off the peak in another neighborhood – some parts of Irvine for example.

It’s an interesting concept to consider.  Every buyer I talk to has one request in common – a good deal.  I think that’s an important thing to define in your search for a home.  Is the ‘deal’ the predominant factor, really?  Is the long term value of the community a consideration?  Do the amenities impact your decision?

However, one may consider the long term prospective recovery in Covenant Hills as a real opportunity.

It really begs the question – from a buyer perspective, what do you consider a ‘good deal’ in this environment?

Short Sales and Volume

Some things to note from the above numbers, in 2008 the foreclosed/bank owned homes were the more common distressed property available.  In 2009 the tide shifted and short sales played a much more significant role, one which grew further this year.

Also, it’s interesting to note volume.  Nearly across the board, the number of sales increased from 2008 to 2009.  Jury is out for 2010 – but my personal opinion, given the expiration of the Housing Tax Credit, things may be fairly quiet for the 4th quarter of this year.

Jon Lanser with the Orange County Register recently did a post breaking down the number of sales and the change in median price per zip code that might be interesting to check out.

If you are frustrated, you are not alone. Buyers and agents alike are very discouraged. This video animation done by SanDiegoCastles, is a tremendous illustration of the consumer frustration that abounds.  If you ever need help in San Diego, Kris Berg is your gal.  Love her!

During the final months of 2008, many lending institutions participated in a voluntary moratorium on foreclosures.  Notice of Defaults (NOD’s), the first step in the foreclosure process in California, plummeted.   The final days on the moratoriums have just passed.  Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s were lifted as of March 31.

And if you’ve been paying attention to my ‘Microscope on the Market’ series, you’ve noticed the drop in bank owned homes on the market – hence the second half of that headline, ‘Foreclosure Sales Drop’.  Without the new NOD’s, there’s been a dramatic reduction in bank owned homes.

Notice the following chart that tracks Notice of Defaults and Foreclosure sales.  The green line represents California’s NOD filings.  Notice the arrows – the dramatic dip in September and the sharp rise as of March ’09.

With the rise in filings, we can expect the foreclosures to rise.  Will Obama’s plan help?  My guess is no for Orange County.  Why?  The loan modifications the banks are offering, by and large, don’t change the significant negative equity that many of these homeowners are facing.  Without a substantial equity reduction, many sellers (who’ve already seen their credit damaged) will opt to walk away from the property.

What does this mean for buyers and sellers?  If we see a large rise in distress inventory, this market may see some downward pressure on pricing – although in some of the lower price points, overall inventory is still low (especially if you remove the difficult short sales).  I would expect that demand for this inventory will remain high – as we have seen in recent months.

One interesting note in the Foreclosure Radar report:

The California Foreclosure Prevention Act, which goes into effect this summer, adds an additional 90 days to the foreclosure process if lenders fail to take certain actions.  It is quite possible that the dramatic rise in foreclosure notices occuring now is an attempt by lenders to process as many foreclosures as possible before this law takes affect.

If you are interested in viewing foreclosure data and bank owned homes don’t hesitate to contact me.

Today’s Microscope on the Market focuses on the Laguna Niguel real estate market.

Homes Under $500,000

In the under $500,000 market, Laguna Niguel does not vary from any of the cities I focused  on in South Orange County with a whopping 63.9% of the active properties in a short sale situation.  Couple of things to note – it would appear that there is significant movement with 71 properties in escrow.  Sadly, 38 of them are short sales and those can sit in escrow for 60 to 180 days and that can skew the perception of significant movement.  Notice only 18 have actually closed escrow in the last 30 days.

I want to also point out the very low number of bank owned inventory.  Pay close attention to this number in the coming months.  It will increase again based on the end of the moratorium on Notice of Defaults.  Filings are back up to levels prior to the moratorium so watch for this number to increase.

Also of note, despite the large supply of short sales, buyers still look to bank owned homes and equity sellers for their purchases by a significant degree in relation to the supply.

Homes $500,001 to $750,000

Again, despite the large number of short sales, buyers love bank owned inventory and it doesn’t last on the market and their is still a significant demand for reasonable equity sellers.

Homes Over $750,001

As I noted in Coto last week, there is just very little in the upper price points that is moving.  At this rate of consumption (12 homes a month), we have a 12.25 month supply of homes.  If nothing else were to list in this price range, it would take us over a year to consume the existing inventory with current buyer demand.

The good news in Laguna Niguel – there is very little bank owned inventory and very few short sale listings.  That can be good news for values in the coming year.  I’m not suggesting any appreciation guys – but even with slow sales, these folks may have the financial strength to hang on.

Steven Thomas, President of Altera Real Estate recently released his latest Orange County Housing Report and it is definitely worth taking the time to review if you are curious about how the 2008 housing market finished and the possible outlook for 2009. It’s a very comprehensive summary.

I would encourage you to review the charts for Active Listings and Pending Sales. I love the way that it visually lays out the ’05, ’06, ’07, and ’08 numbers for comparison.

One thing worth noting is that current inventory is way down – 11,842 homes off the March peak of 15,617. Homeowners have definitely taken to heart that selling will not be easy and pricing is critical. If they don’t have to sell, they generally are opting not to.

The biggest facet of our current market is the distressed inventory. As I’ve continued to repeat here, one of the indicators that a recovery is on the horizon is declining numbers in the distressed sector of the market. Right now, Thomas states that 46% of all the current inventory are distressed sales; 76% of those are short sales and 24% are foreclosures.

So where is the demand? Believe it or not, it is a strong seller’s market when it comes to foreclosures and they are selling at 101% of asking price.

Short sales continue to be a frustrating facet of the market because they continue to stay active on the market while a bank approves the offers they have pending. This creates negative and misleading numbers when one analyzes the active inventory. These offers can take weeks, even months, for the bank to approve. The sale to list price on short sales is running at 97%.

If you have questions about how these numbers impact your buying or selling plans, I’m happy to discuss it with you.

I come across articles all day on the Internet and share with you those that I find most interesting or those that in which I feel compelled to share my 2 cents.  This article on foreclosures and pricing from early December on CNN Money, was sent to me by a past client that is selling a home out of the area.  She is also a buyer in Orange County and sees the significant impact that foreclosure pricing has on her view of traditional, or equity, sellers.

It creates an interesting dynamic for her – she is both a buyer and a seller in this market.  That dual role allows her a tremendous clarity in the ability to position her listing.  She knows that she must price it to compete with the distress inventory in her marketplace.

As a buyer, she is also seeing that the although distressed inventory in our marketplace is not always in great condition, the best deals are often in that sector of the market.

As stated by CNN Money, “In California, the median price for an REO listing was $259,000 during the week of November 10, 23% lower than the non-REOs on the market according to Trulia.com.”

With REO’s in the state priced 23% lower than the traditional seller, it definitely puts the price pressure on equity sellers.  You must price to compete.

That being said, I have noticed (and discussed here) that traditional sellers do seem to get a higher price per square foot ultimately.  The possible reasons?  Full disclosure from the seller about past problems, often superior condition, less competition with other buyers because many investors target foreclosures, and the ability to have a timely response to an offer as opposed to the lengthy one in short sale circumstances.

Bottom line – look at your competition.  Are there distressed properties in your sector of the market?  You may have a bit of an edge as an equity seller, but buyers are looking for a good deal.    If you want to sell, you must be perceived as a good deal with pricing that is competitive.

So what is a ‘good deal’?  Let’s examine the potential opportunities.  There are 3 types of listings that are predominately found in the active market today:

1. Short Sales
2. Bank Owned (or REO’s)
3. Traditional Sellers

Short Sales: A short sale is a listing in which the seller currently owes more than the home is worth in today’s market.  I have discussed the process of a short sale in other locations on this blog.  Do your homework here if you are interested in this type of purchase.  It is a process that will take time and not every short sale will actual sell.  Some seller’s don’t have a legitimate hardship (required for a bank to approve their short sale).  Some will go into foreclosure after weeks of tying up a buyer(s) hoping to buy that home.

Is this a good deal?  Maybe.  Remember, they are usually priced very low to attract offers.  A bank won’t even consider a seller’s hardship until they have an offer.  This may mean that the home is priced far below what the bank may ultimately take.  And if the home is in disrepair, you’ll need to add the cost of repairs into your calculation.  A short sale will take time, patience, and a little luck.  I have seen some ‘good deals’ here but you’ll need to go into the process with ‘eyes wide open’.

Watch for rising interest rates in the meantime.  This can impact your affordability.  Also, watch the market.  What may seem like a ‘good deal’ now, may not seem so great in 4 months when the short sale has been approved if the neighborhood values continue to decline.

Bank Owned or REO’s: This is generally some of the most aggressively priced inventory on the market in Orange and Riverside Counties.  The banks don’t want to carry the inventory and they are priced to move.   The decline in prices have reached a level that has become affordable again for the first time buyer and appealing to the investors.

Steven Thomas, President of Re/Max Real Estate Services recently said in his Market Time Report, “For those looking to find a great “deal” by offering to purchase a property far below the asking price of a distressed home, good luck.  Your chances are much greater in winning the California lottery….The sales to list price ratio, how close a home is sold compared to the asking price, is between 99% and 100% depending upon the price range.“  He continues to make the point that the way that they are priced is already a deal.

After recently working with a buyer on the purchase of a single family home, we consistently found ourselves in multiple offers on bank owned homes – and not just 2 or 3 offers.  Often times there were 10 + offers in place within 48 hours of listing.  Who was awarded the purchase of those homes?  Cash is king here my friends.  Those with cash down, few contingencies, solid credit, and a strong offering price came away with the home.

Traditional Sellers: Some parts of the market are moving more slowly than others.  The bulk of the distress sales, 93% according to Steven Thomas, are under the $750,00 price point and subsequently there is a great deal of pressure on prices in those lower price points.

Are there good deals with traditional sellers?  The short answer – Yes!  Most people that are listing their homes today understand that it is clearly a buyers’ market in Orange County.  They generally know that it won’t be easy and those that are motivated to sell, are pricing their homes to compete with the inventory.  And often times that inventory consists of short sales and banked owned homes, especially in the price points under $750,000.

The bonus on many of these, there still is pride of ownership.  Is a bank owned home still a good buy if there is $50,000 in cosmetic or structural repairs?  Maybe, but maybe not.

The Bottom Line: Seriously consider the potential for a great value from a realistic, traditional seller.  You’ll have the benefit of full disclosure from the seller (which you don’t have in bank owned homes), you’ll have the opportunity to request repairs, you won’t be competing with the buyers that are focused on – “I want to buy a foreclosure’, and you won’t be dealing with the unknowns and long waits of the short sale process.

If you find the great deal you’ve dreamt about in a short sale or bank owned, by all means, go for it.   But be an educated buyer and understand the process and expenses when determining if you really have a good deal!